SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Tense ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aktivitas atau kegiatan secara terus menerus/ rutin atau mengungkapkan suatu kejadian yang merupakan suatu kebenaran umum.
Keterangan waktu yang digunakan: everyday,every morning, every week dan lain-lain
Pola kalimat:
1. S + V1 + C/O untuk subject kata ganti orang pertama baik tunggal ( I ) maupun jamak ( we ) dan kata ganti orang ketiga jamak ( they ).
Contoh kalimat:
I go to school every day.
We play football every Sunday.
They study together every Saturday night.
2. S + V1 +s/es + C/O untuk subject kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal ( he, she it )
Contoh kalimat
My mother cooks rice every morning
My father goes to the office every day
The cat likes to eat fish verymuch
the sun rises every day.
Untuk kalimat negative sesudah subject ditambah auxiliary do/ does. dan verb / kata kerjanya verb1 tanpa s atau es.
Contoh
I do not go to school every day.
We do not play football every Sunday.
They do not study together every Saturday night.
My mother does not cook rice every morning
My father does not go to the office every day
The cat does not likes to eat fish very much
the sun does not rise every day.
Untuk kalimat tanya auxiliary berada di depan subject. dan verb / kata kerjanya verb1 tanpa s atau es
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
Kalimat ini diucapkan pada saat suat aktivitasatau tindakan sedang berlangsung
Keterangan waktu yang digunakan adalah : now, right now
Pola kalimat:
S + BE + V1 + ING + C/O
BE ada tiga : am, is, are.
Contoh kalimat :
I am studying English now
We are plying tennis right now
You are sleeping
He is plying kite in the field.
She is reading a novel in her room
they are singing together on the stage.
Untuk kalimat negative tambahkan not setelah be. Untuk kalimat tanya be berada di depan subject.
HUBUNGAN SEBAB AKIBAT
Contoh kalimat :
I am studying because I want to be clever.
They have sport practice because they want to be healthy.
My father works hard because he wants to get much money
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